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  • New 2009 List of Silver Mining Companies
    By admin on September 6th, 2009 | No Comments Comments

    As this list of silver companies published in 2007 has become the most-read blog post this year I felt compelled to update it.
    Compiling a list of silver companies is controversial as there are only very few pure silver plays.
    The white metal is mostly mined in combination with gold or base metals which can dramatically change the bottom line of silver miners. In some cases the mining of base metals and gold can lead to negative cash costs for every ounce of silver produced.
    Silver is primarily used in jewellery and the best metallic electric conductor. For more applications for silver check this webpage by preciousmetalinvestment.com.
    Expecting silver prices to multiply in the next 5 years these companies give extra leverage – if their plans come true.
    All silver stocks got hammered in 2008 in the biggest crash in the mining sector in the last 80 years. Do your own research as some companies are trading at less than the cash they have in the till.
    While the IPO train on Wall Street has become a train wreck due to the hesitancy of investment banks when underwriting new issues, junior miners are not dependent on conventional measures to raise capital.
    They (better) know how to attract investors with a long term horizon directly, as I was able to witness myself when living in Vancouver in 2007.
    Vancouver stock exchange is the primary market for junior miners for all kinds of resources. The market had had a shady reputation in the 1980s but has cleared up his act by establishing mandatory reporting rules for junior miners. Its most important improvement was the introduction of standards for reporting new metals reserves.

    GRAPH: Silver is a lot more volatile than gold while physical demand is unprecedented. The Austrian Mint produces silver Philharmonics 24/7 since introducing this bullion coin in 2008. Silver currently trades at a ratio of 1:63 to gold. In the long term this ratio has been closer to 1:15, leaving enormous upside potential for silver that could easily lead to a price around $40 next year. Chart courtesy of stockcharts.com.

    I consider investments in exploration companies as very risky and build up positions very slowly. But they come with a notable exception to the golden rule that for every percentage point of possible reward there is an equal risk.
    In the case of explorers/developers there is an exception to the rule: As long as one invests without leverage there is a risk of 100% but a multiple of that in possible gains when an explorer hits silver indeed. When researching risky investments like this very small sector with only a few billions in market capitalization I look mainly for the following:

    • Quality of management. Check the track record of management in past mining ventures.
    • Management’s stake in the company. If they don’t sell or even buy more it is usually a good sign.
    • Delays. Are there any delays in realizing the company’s ventures ?
    • Cost per ounce. What are the company’s cash costs per ounce produced? How much do I pay per ounce when I buy their shares?
    • Institutional shareholders. Which funds own the company, which analysts cover the stock?
    • Proximity to production. Potential gains are higher with explorers in the early stages, but so are the risks. I like companies in the process of finalizing the feasibility study for financing or – at a later stage – companies that are close to production.
    • Political risk. Your due diligence has to include the respective stability of the country where your miner digs the money out of the ground.

    In respect of the political risk I also shun US based silver miners as there exists a possibility that the government can nationalize virtually any company under the Trading With the Enemy Act, which became law in 1917 during World War I and applies during declared wars, and from 1977’s International Emergency Economic Powers Act, which can be applied without declared wars. Read more on this issue on GATA’s website.
    Marc Courtenay has recently penned a story at SeekingAlpha that deals with the possibility of another confiscation of gold and silver and mining shares by the US government. Seeing all the current nationalizations of car makers, banks and the health sector in the USA I don’t rule out anything anymore.

    List of Silver Explorers, Developers and Miners
    Here comes the list of more than 100 silver companies (click the name for the company’s website and the ticker symbol for price information):

    Abcourt Mines (ABI.V): Gold, silver and zinc in Quebec
    Alexco Resource (AXR.TO): Silver in Canada
    Apogee Minerals (APE.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Bolivia
    Aquiline Resources (AQI.TO): Silver and gold in Argentina, Canada and Mexico
    Arian Silver (AGQ.V): Silver in Mexico
    Aura Silver (AUU.V): Silver in Canada, El Salvador, Mexico, USA
    Aurcana (AUN.V): Silver, gold, lead, zinc in Mexico
    Aurex BioMining AG (not listed): Silver in Austria
    Avino Silver & Gold Mines (ASM.V): Silver, gold, zinc, copper, lead in British Columbia
    Bear Creek Mining (BCM.V): Silver, gold in Peru
    Canadian Zinc (CZN.TO): Silver, zinc, and lead in Canada
    Canarc Resources (CCM.TO): Silver in South America
    Canasil Resources (CLZ.V): Silver, gold, copper, lead, zinc in British Columbia and Mexico
    Capstone Mining (CS.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Chariot Resources (CHD.TO): Silver and copper in Peru
    Chesapeake Gold (CKG.V): Silver, gold, zinc in Mexico and the USA
    CMC Metals (CMB.V): Silver in Canada
    Coeur d’Alene (CDE): Silver and gold in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, USA
    Compania de Minas Buenaventura (BVN): Precious metals in Peru
    Continuum Resources (CNU.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Cornerstone Resources (CGP.V): Gold, silver, copper, nickel, VMS, potash, and uranium properties in Canada and Ecuador
    Cream Mineral Resources (CMA.V): Silver, gold, base metals in Canada, Mexico and Sierra Leone
    Dia Bras Exploration (DIB.V: Silver, copper, zinc in Mexico
    Eagle Plains Resources (EPL.V): 35 gold, silver, uranium, copper, molybdenum, zinc and rare earth mineral projects in Canada
    Eastfield Resources (ETF.V): Gold, copper, silver, nickel, molybdenum and Platinum Group Metals in Canada and USA
    ECU Silver Mining (ECU.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Mexico:
    Endeavour Silver (EDR.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Esperanza Silver (EPZ.V): Silver in Mexico, Peru
    Excellon Resources (EXN.TO): Silver in Mexico
    First Majestic (FR.TO): Silver in Mexico
    First Point Minerals (FPX.V): Silver, gold, base metals in Mexico and the Americas
    Fortuna Silver Mines (FVI.V): Silver in Mexico
    Fury Exploration (FUR.V): Silver in Canada
    Genco Resources (GGC.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Gitennes Exploration (GIT.TO): Silver, gold copper in Peru
    Gold Hawk Resources (CGK.V): Gold, silver, lead, zinc and copper in Peru
    Golden Goliath Resources (GNG.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Great Panther Resources (GPR.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Hecla Mining (HL): Silver, gold in Mexico and USA
    Hellix Ventures (HEL.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Herencia Resources (HER.L): Silver, lead, zinc in Chile
    Hochschild Mining (HOC.L): Silver in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru
    Huldra Silver (HDA.V): Silver in Canada
    Impact Silver (IPT.V): Silver in Mexico, Dominican Republic
    International Minerals (IMZ.TO): Silver, gold in Ecuador and Peru
    Intrepid Mines (IAU.TO): Silver, gold in Australia and Indonesia
    Journey Resources (JNY.V): Silver, gold, lead, zinc in Mexico, Peru, USA
    Kenrich-Eskay (KRE.V): Silver, gold in Canada
    Kimber Resources (KBR.TO): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Kings Minerals (KMN.AX): Silver, gold, copper, rhenium, molybdenum in Australia and Mexico
    Klondike Silver (KS.V): Silver in Canada, Mexico
    LKA International (LKAI.OB): Silver, gold in USA
    Logan Resources (LGR.V): Precious metals, base metals and uranium in Canada
    MacMillian Gold (MMG.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    MacMin Silver (MMN.AX): Silver in Australia
    MAG Silver (MAG.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Marifil (MFM.V): Silver, gold, base metals in Argentina
    Mexican Silver Mines (MSM.V): Silver in Mexico
    Milner Consolidated Silver Mines (MCA.V): Silver in Canada
    Minefinders (MFL.TO): Silver, gold in USA
    Minera Andes (MAI.TO): Silver in Argentina
    Mines Management (MGT.TO): Silver, copper in the USA
    Minco Silver (MSV.TO): Silver in China
    Mindoro Resources (MIO.V): Silver, base metals in the Philippines
    Mountain Boy Minerals (MTB.V): Silver, gold, base metals in Canada
    Normabec Mining (NMB.V): Silver, gold in Canada and Mexico
    Orko Silver (OK.V): Silver in Mexico
    Oremex Resources (ORM.V): Silver in Mexico
    Oro Silver (OSR.V): Silver in Mexico
    Pacific Comox Resources (PCM.V): Silver, gold, molybdenum, base metals in Canada
    Palmarejo Silver and Gold (PJO.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Pan American Silver (PAA.TO): Silver in Bolivia, Mexico, Peru
    Pershimco Resources (PRO.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Piedmont Mining (PIED.OB): Silver, gold in USA
    Portal Resources (PDO.V): Silver, gold in Mexico, USA, gas and oil in Mexico
    Quaterra Resources (QTA.V): Silver in Mexico
    Redcorp Ventures (RDV.TO): Silver, gold, copper, lead, zinc in Canada
    Revett Minerals (RVM.TO): Silver, gold, copper in USA
    Sabina Silver (SBB.V): Silver in Canada
    Scorpio Mining (SPM.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Silvercorp (SVM.TO): Silver in China
    SilverCrest Mines (SVL.V): Silver in Chile, El Salvador, Mexico
    Silver Dragon Resources (SDRG.OB): Silver in China
    Silver Eagle Mines (SEG.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Silver Fields Resources (SF.V): Silver in Canada, Mexico, USA
    Silver Grail Resources (SVG.V): Silver in Canada
    Silvermet (SYI.V): Silver in Canada, Turkey
    Silvermex Resources (SMR.V): Silver in Mexico
    Silver Quest Resources (SQI.V): Silver in North America
    Silver Standard (SSRI): Silver in Argentina, Australia, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Canada, USA
    Silverstone Resources (SST.V): Silver in Mexico
    Silver Wheaton (SLW): Silver in Greece, Mexico, Peru, Sweden
    SNS Silver (SNS.V): Silver in the USA
    South American Silver (SAC.TO): Silver in Bolivia, Chile
    Southern Silver (SSV.V): Silver in Mexico, USA
    St. Eugene Mining (SEM.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Canada
    Starcore (SAM.TO): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Stealth Minerals (SML.V): Silver, gold, copper in Canada
    Sterling Mining (SRLMQ.PK): Silver in USA
    Stroud Resources (SDR.V): Silver, gold, natural gas in Mexico
    Teryl Resources (TRC.V): Silver, gold, copper in Alaska
    Tumi Resources (TM.V): Silver in Mexico, Sweden
    UC Resources (UC.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    US Silver (USA.V): Silver in the USA
    Valencia Ventures (VVI.V): Silver in Australia, Canada, Chile, USA
    Yale Resources (YLL.V): Silver in Mexico

    Useful links for research and information on silver companies:

    NOTE: Please email me if I have missed out on one or more silver companies in order to update this list.

  • List of Silver Mining Companies
    By admin on September 6th, 2009 | 1 Comment1 Comment Comments

    The surge of silver prices after the usual summer correction is a fitting impulse to publish this list of mostly Canadian-listed silver companies.
    Companies are grouped into explorers/developers and producers. Compiling a list of silver companies is controversial as there are only very few pure silver plays. The white metal is mostly mined in combination with gold or base metals.
    Seeing silver prices multiplying in this decade these companies give extra leverage – if their plans come true. As I am still scouting the sector for more purchases I do not disclose my current holdings.

    GRAPH: Silver seems to have ended its correction. The metal is a lot more volatile than gold. Fundamentally a 16-year supply deficit speaks for itself. Silver currently trades at a ratio of 1:50 to gold. In the long term this ratio has been closer to 1:15, leaving enormous upside potential for silver that could easily lead to a price around $25 next year. Chart courtesy of stockcharts.com.

    I consider investments in exploration companies as very risky and build up positions very slowly. But they come with a notable exception to the golden rule that for every percentage point of possible reward there is an equal risk. In the case of explorers/developers there is an exception to the rule: As long as one invests without leverage there is a risk of 100% but a multiple of that in possible gains when an explorer hits silver indeed.
    When researching risky investments like this very small sector with only a few billions in market capitalization I look mainly for the following:

    * Quality of management. Check the track record of management in past ventures.
    * Management’s stake in the company. If they don’t sell or even buy more it is usually a good sign.
    * Delays. Are there any delays in realizing the company’s ventures ?
    * Cost per ounce. What are the company’s cash costs per ounce produced? How much do I pay per ounce when I buy their shares.
    * Institutional shareholders. Which funds own the company, which analysts cover the stock?
    * Proximity to production. Potential gains are higher with explorers in the early stages, but so are the risks. I like companies in the process of finalizing the feasibility study for financing or – at a later stage – companies that are close to production.

    Here comes the list of 62 silver companies (click the name for the company’s website and the ticker symbol for price information):

    Explorers/Developers
    Abcourt Mines (ABI.V): Gold, silver and zinc in Quebec
    Alexco Resource (AXR.TO): Silver in Canada
    Apogee Minerals (APE.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Bolivia
    Arian Silver (AGQ.V): Silver in Mexico
    Aquiline Resources (AQI.TO): Silver and gold in Argentina, Canada and Mexico
    Avino Silver & Gold Mines (ASM.V): Silver, gold, zinc, copper, lead in British Columbia
    Aurcana (AUN.V): Silver, gold, lead, zinc in Mexico
    Aura Silver (AUU.V): Silver in Canada, El Salvador, Mexico, USA
    Baja Mining (BAJ.TO): Silver, copper, cobalt, manganese, zinc in Mexico
    Bear Creek Mining (BCM.V): Silver, gold in Peru
    Canasil Resources (CLZ.V): Silver, gold, copper, lead, zinc in British Columbia and Mexico
    Continuum Resources (CNU.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Eagle Plains Resources (EPL.V): 35 gold, silver, uranium, copper, molybdenum, zinc and rare earth mineral projects in Canada
    Esperanza Silver (EPZ.V): Silver in Mexico, Peru
    First Majestic (FR.V): Silver in Mexico
    Fury Exploration (FUR.V): Silver in Canada
    Genco Resources (GGC.V): Silver in Mexico
    Huldra Silver (HDA.V): Silver in Canada
    Klondike Silver (KS.V): Silver in Canada, Mexico
    MAG Silver (MAG.V): Silver in Mexico
    Mines Management (MGT.TO): Silver, copper in the USA
    Mexican Silver Mines (MSM.V): Silver in Mexico
    Minco Silver (MSV.TO): Silver in China
    Orko Silver (OK.V): Silver in Mexico
    Oremex Resources (ORM.V): Silver in Mexico
    Oro Silver (OSR.V): Silver in Mexico
    Palmarejo Silver and Gold (PJO.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    Pershimco Resources (PRO.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    South American Silver (SAC.TO): Silver in Bolivia, Chile
    Sabina Silver (SBB.V): Silver in Canada
    Silver Dragon Resources (SDRG.OB): Silver in China
    St. Eugene Mining (SEM.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Canada
    Silver Eagle Mines (SEG.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Silver Fields Resources (SF.V): Silver in Canada, Mexico, USA
    Stroud Resources (SDR.V): Silver, gold, natural gas in Mexico
    Silvermex Resources (SMR.V): Silver in Mexico
    SNS Silver (SNS.V): Silver in the USA
    Scorpio Mining (SPM.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Silver Quest Resources (SQI.V): Silver in North America
    Southern Silver (SSV.V): Silver in Mexico, USA
    Silver Grail Resources (SVG.V): Silver in Canada
    SilverCrest Mines (SVL.V): Silver in Chile, El Salvador, Mexico
    Silvermet (SYI.V): Silver in Canada, Turkey
    Tumi Resources (TM.V): Silver in Mexico, Sweden
    UC Resources (UC.V): Silver, gold in Mexico
    US Silver (USA.V): Silver in the USA
    Valencia Ventures (VVI.V): Silver in Australia, Canada, Chile, USA
    Yale Resources (YLL.V): Silver in Mexico

    Producers

    ECU Silver Mining (ECU.V): Silver, lead, zinc in Mexico
    Endeavour Silver (EDR.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Excellon Resources (EXN.V): Silver in Mexico
    Fortuna Silver Mines (FVI.V): Silver in Mexico
    Great Panther Resources (GPR.TO): Silver in Mexico
    Hochschild Mining (HOC.L): Silver in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru
    Impact Silver (IPT.V): Silver in Mexico, Dominican Republic
    Minera Andes (MAI.TO): Silver in Argentina
    Milner Consolidated Silver Mines (MCA.V): Silver in Canada
    Pan American Silver (PAA.TO): Silver in Bolivia, Mexico, Peru
    Silver Wheaton (SLW): Silver in Greece, Mexico, Peru, Sweden
    Silver Standard (SSRI): Silver in Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Canada, the United States and Australia
    Silverstone Resources (SST.V): Silver in Mexico
    Silvercorp (SVM.TO): Silver in China

  • The Gold/Silver Ratio From 1300 to 1900. And Now
    By admin on September 6th, 2009 | No Comments Comments

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    TABLE: If you still have doubts about allocating a little of your portfolio into silver, these historic gold/silver ratios may make you think twice. Table courtesy of John F. Chown’s “A History of Money”

    Today the gold/silver ratio stands at 67,98 – I hope to have your permission to round it to 1:68.
    Now that Markowitz’ model of risk-free portfolio diversification has been proven as wrong as did the Black-Scholes option pricing formula I am more than inclined to seek my clues in centuries old relationships.
    It can be safely said that markets either overshoot or undershoot, but are never in equilibrium (can any economist write a formula to scientifically prove my common sense assumption!?)
    Take your own conclusions. This blog is for informational and entertainment purposes only. For precious advice email me.
    DISCLOSURE: long bullion and adding.

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